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Background: National Reform in American Elementary and Secondary Education

  • Elementary Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA)
    • Federal policy to influence American schools.
    • Contained discrete funding streams that targeted areas of need/importance.
  • Education Consolidated Improvement Act of 1981 (ECIA)
    • Consolidated various federal programs into fewer discrete funding streams.
  • Improving American School's Act of 1994 (IASA)
    • Required States to set standards, assessment and accountability systems.
    • Retained discrete funding streams that targeted areas of need/importance.
  • No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
    • Represented a total overhaul of ESEA; redefined the federal role in education; represented the most far-reaching and significant change since ESEA, 1965.
    • Changed the focus from processes in education to outcomes in student achievement.
    • Represented a six-year authorization (fiscal years 2002-2008).

The resources and tools provided on this website are brought to you by The Northeast and the Islands Regional Technology in Education Consortium (NEIRTEC) and its partners in collaboration with the US Department of Education. For more information, contact jnesbit@wested.org.

This page last modified—July 22, 2005.